1871: Dr. David Livingstone found by Henry Stanley.
On this day in 1871, according to his journal, explorer Henry Stanley greeted David Livingstone, the fellow explorer in search of the source of the Nile River, with the famous words “Dr. Livingstone, I presume?”
| 2001: | | After 15 years of negotiations, China's membership in the World Trade Organization was approved, and the following day Taiwan's membership was approved. |
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| 1982: | | The Vietnam Veterans Memorial, designed by Maya Lin, was dedicated in Washington, D.C. |
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| 1982: | | Soviet statesman and Communist Party leader Leonid Ilich Brezhnev died in Moscow after presiding as the leader of the Soviet Union for more than 18 years. |
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| 1938: | | Turkish reformer Kemal Atatürk, the founder and first president (1923–38) of the Republic of Turkey, died in Istanbul. |
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| 1918: | | Józef Pi?sudski, Polish revolutionary and first chief of state of the newly reconstituted Poland, arrived in Warsaw to declare Poland an independent state. |
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| 1888: | | Jack the Ripper's infamous killing spree in the Whitechapel district of London's East End came to an end. |
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| 1879: | | | American poet Vachel Lindsay, who, in an attempt to revive poetry as an oral art form of the common people, wrote and read to audiences compositions with powerful rhythms that had an immediate appeal, was born. |
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| 1444: | | Turkish forces defeated the Hungarians in the Battle of Varna, securing Turkey's control over Constantinople (Istanbul) and assuring the Ottoman conquest in the Balkans. |
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| 911: | | Conrad I was elected German king at Forschheim, after the death of Louis the Child, the last of the East Frankish Carolingians. |
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