Roseau is the capital and largest city of Dominica, an island nation in the Caribbean Sea. Roseau is a centuries old town that has survived both a devastating fire and a bruising hurricane. It lies on the island's southwestern coast, at the mouth of the Roseau River.

Cityscape

Roseau maintains an old-world flavor, as most of its streets are lined with stone and wood buildings. Many of the buildings are two-story structures with shops below and homes above. One of the most attractive features of Roseau is its waterfront, which includes a harbor and a dock for cruise ships. On the northeast side of the city lies a botanical garden, which offers visitors the chance to view a variety of tropical plants. Waterfalls and hot springs can also be found in and around the city.

Some of Roseau's notable buildings include a 19th-century Roman Catholic cathedral and St. George's Church, where people of the Anglican faith worship. Another popular site is the old market, a block filled with small shops and street vendors. Roseau is home to the Dominica Museum, which displays numerous items highlighting the culture and history of the people of Dominica.

Economy

There is little industry in Roseau or elsewhere in Dominica. Most of the island's economy centers around agriculture and fishing. Coconut oils and soaps are manufactured in Dominica and are exported from ports in Roseau. Tourism continues to grow each year, and hotels, restaurants, and banks employ many people in the capital.

History

The first Europeans to settle on Dominica were the French in 1632. In the years that followed, French and British forces fought for control of the island. In 1805 the French made a final attempt to take control of the island. Although the attack failed, French troops managed to burn much of Roseau to the ground. The city was rebuilt, and in 1978, when Dominica achieved full independence from Great Britain, Roseau became its capital. A year later, Hurricane David struck and caused a great deal of destruction to much of the island, including its capital. Population (1991 estimate), 15,853.