The leopard is a member of the cat family that is known for its spotted coat. Sometimes called panthers, leopards live in Africa, Asia Minor, Central Asia, India, and China. Although smaller than lions and tigers, they are fierce predators. Physical characteristicsDifferent types of leopards vary greatly in size and markings. An average leopard weighs between 110 and 200 pounds (50 to 90 kilograms) and is 24 to 28 inches (61 to 71 centimeters) tall at the shoulders. The average length is 84 inches (213 centimeters), not including the 36-inch (91-centimeter) tail. Some leopards can grow much larger, however. The fur of most leopards is yellow on the surface and white underneath. Their bodies are covered with dark spots. The size and spacing of spots can vary greatly in different types of leopards. The leopard known as the black panther has a black coat on which the spots show only dimly. BehaviorLeopards live in the bush and forest. They are skilled climbers and good swimmers. Normally active at night, they attack antelope, young cattle, pigs, and occasionally humans. Leopard calls include harsh coughs, throaty growls, and deep purring sounds. Leopards have no specific breeding season. After a pregnancy of about three months, a female leopard generally gives birth to three cubs. |