(1861–1928), British soldier. Douglas Haig was born on June 19, 1861, in Edinburgh, Scotland. He was a graduate of the Royal Military College at Sandhurst, and he fought in the Sudan (1888) and in the Boer War (1899–1902). In World War I he won fame as the commander of the British 1st Army (1914–15), and in December 1915 he succeeded Sir John French as commander of the British forces in France. As with French, Haig's strategy resulted in enormous British losses. He nevertheless remained in service, though he was at times second in command to French generals Robert Nivelle and Ferdinand Foch. Haig helped stop the last German offensive and led the final assault against Germany. After World War I he organized the British Legion. He was made an earl in 1919 and died in London on Jan. 28, 1928.