(1901–79), African American painter, born in Knoxville, Tenn., on Dec. 31, 1901, to the Rev. Samuel Delaney and Delia Johnson Delaney. Both Beauford and his brother, Joseph, received encouragement from their parents to develop their artistic talents. Beauford studied with Lloyd Branson, a white artist from Knoxville. Branson encouraged him to continue his studies, so in 1924 he enrolled at the Massachusetts Normal School. He also studied at the Copley Society. He moved to New York and became involved with the Harlem Renaissance. He painted portraits of Ethel Waters, Duke Ellington, and others, and received recognition in 1938 when he appeared in a Life magazine article. A 1945 essay about Delaney by Henry Miller also brought him attention. Delaney traveled to France, Greece, Turkey, and northern Italy. He settled in Paris and worked feverishly until he became ill in 1961. He recovered somewhat, but by 1971 he was confined to a sanatorium, where he remained until his death on March 26, 1979. His works, including portraits, abstract paintings, and studies of African American life such as ‘Head of a Poet' and ‘Snow Scene', can be found at many museums across the United States.