(1951–91), U.S. “dirty tricks” political strategist, born in Atlanta, Ga.; self-styled master of negative campaigning, typified by Dukakis-bashing on “American values” issues in 1988 presidential race, predefining the Democratic candidate before he could establish his own image (key themes successfully developed: crime, the environment, defense, patriotism); chairman of Republican National Committee 1989–90; effort to bring more minorities into party set back after his appointment to board of trustees of basically black institution (Howard University) was blocked by student sit-in, protest against racial innuendos in Bush's successful campaign; accomplished rhythm and blues guitarist, song collaboration received 1991 Grammy nomination