(1872–1956). Called “the incomparable Max,” writer-caricaturist Max Beerbohm perfected a talent for parodying the styles of famous writers. With delicate wit, he also captured whatever was pretentious or absurd in his famous contemporaries, including the British royal family. But Beerbohm usually caricatured without malice. He attacked only two targets with an intent to demean: British imperialism through the image of John Bull, a character often used in art and literature to symbolize England, and the writer Rudyard Kipling, a leading advocate of imperialism. Henry Maximilian Beerbohm was born in London on Aug. 24, 1872. His family was wealthy, and Max became accustomed to fashionable society from his boyhood. He wrote his first witty essays while a student at Merton College, Oxford. In 1896 he published a literary collection, ‘The Works of Max Beerbohm', and his first book of drawings, ‘Caricatures of Twenty-five Gentlemen'. Two years later he succeeded George Bernard Shaw as drama critic for the Saturday Review magazine. He was knighted in 1939. In 1910 Beerbohm married the actress Florence Kahn, and they lived in Rapallo, Italy. After her death in 1951, Beerbohm married Elizabeth Jungmann. He died in Rapallo on May 20, 1956. |