(1651–95), English sea captain, royal governor of Massachusetts 1692–95; an illiterate shepherd and ship carpenter in his youth, he rose to baronetcy by raising a Spanish treasure ship sunk off Bahama Islands 1687; led successful surprise attack on Acadia but was defeated by Frontenac at Quebec 1690; as governor of Massachusetts, he suppressed witchcraft trials and built a fort at Pemaquid; recalled for incompetence; died in England